35  Appendix 6: Child Development Model

35.1 From Birth to Age 19 (Bayánic Calendar Alignment)

Approx. Age Arabic Name English Name Developmental Theme
0–1 Bahá’ (بهاء) Splendor The soul awakens to existence, radiant and receptive, reflecting divine beauty. This is the first awareness of life’s light and the sacredness of being.
1–2 Jalál (جلال) Glory The infant discovers the majesty of love through attachment and trust, sensing protection and reverence in caregivers, laying the foundation for awe before God.
2–3 Jamál (جمال) Beauty Joy, play, and affection blossom. The child learns harmony and attraction, feeling the beauty of creation and the delight of being loved and loving.
3–4 ’Aẓamat (عظمة) Grandeur Expanding curiosity, the child begins to perceive vastness and order in the world. A sense of wonder and respect for greatness takes root.
4–5 Núr (نور) Light Awareness sharpens as understanding grows. The child names, identifies, and learns through light—discovering meaning and the joy of illumination and learning.
5–6 Raḥmat (رحمة) Mercy Compassion awakens as the child begins to care for others. Empathy, tenderness, and forgiveness become part of emotional life and social connection.
6–7 Kalimát (كلمات) Words Speech and comprehension deepen. The child learns the creative power of words, recognizing truth, honesty, and communication as spiritual acts.
7–8 Kamál (كمال) Perfection Awareness of right and wrong matures. The child seeks to act correctly, striving toward goodness and self-improvement with growing self-discipline and sincerity.
8–9 Asmá’ (أسماء) Names The child discovers identity and individuality, learning that every person reflects divine attributes. Personal dignity and respect for others emerge.
9–10 ’Izzat (عزة) Might Confidence and independence develop. The child feels inner strength and begins to test limits, learning that true might is tempered by humility.
10–11 Mashíyyat (مشية) Will The sense of choice awakens. The young mind begins to understand purpose, intention, and the difference between impulse and deliberate action.
11–12 ’Ilm (علم) Knowledge Curiosity matures into genuine inquiry. The child learns to question, reason, and seek knowledge with reverence, marking the dawn of moral reflection.
12–13 Qudrat (قدرت) Power Self-confidence and courage increase. The youth begins to act with conviction, recognizing personal strength as a trust to be used with justice.
13–14 Qawl (قول) Speech Expression becomes more purposeful. The ability to articulate beliefs and values emerges, along with awareness of how speech shapes truth and unity.
14–15 Masá’il (مسائل) Questions The moral intellect awakens fully. The youth questions deeply, seeking meaning and coherence, preparing for responsibility and the trust of maturity.
15–16 Sharaf (شرف) Honor A sense of duty and moral honor arises. The young person strives for integrity, respect, and steadfastness in upholding divine and personal principles.
16–17 Sultán (سلطان) Sovereignty Personal sovereignty and leadership appear. The youth learns to govern the self, balancing independence with humility and care for others.
17–18 Mulk (ملك) Dominion Wisdom consolidates as all capacities harmonize. The person begins to act responsibly within community life, exercising stewardship and social trust.
18–19 ‘Alá’ (علاء) Loftiness Spiritual adulthood is attained. The individual embodies unity, love, and service — living as a helper of others and a conscious trustee of divine trust.

35.1.1 Overview

  • Ages 0–11: Formation of awareness and empathy — the world of Witnessing.

  • Ages 11–15: Moral and intellectual awakening — the world of Trusteeship.

  • Ages 15–19: Social and spiritual integration — the world of Helping and Unity.